@Article{BroedelVCSACTNT:2022:CoSpHe,
               author = "Broedel, Elis{\^a}ngela and Von Randow, Celso and Cuartas, Luz 
                         Adriana and Satyamurty, Prakki and Ara{\'u}jo, Alessandro Carioca 
                         de and C{\^a}ndido, Luiz Ant{\^o}nio and Tomasella, Javier and 
                         Nobre, Antonio Donato and Tourigny, Etienne",
          affiliation = "{Centro Nacional de Monitoramento e Alertas de Desastres Naturais 
                         (CEMADEN) } and {Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais 
                         (INPE) } and {Centro Nacional de Monitoramento e Alertas de 
                         Desastres Naturais (CEMADEN) } and {Instituto Nacional de 
                         Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE) } and {Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa 
                         Agropecu{\'a}ria (EMBRAPA) } and {Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas 
                         da Amaz{\^o}nia (INPA) } and {Centro Nacional de Monitoramento e 
                         Alertas de Desastres Naturais (CEMADEN) } and {Instituto Nacional 
                         de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE) } and {Barcelona Supercomputing 
                         Center (BSC)}",
                title = "A comparison of the spatial heterogeneities of surface fluxes 
                         simulated by INLAND model with observations at a valley and a 
                         nearby plateau stations in Central Amazon Forest",
              journal = "SN Applied Sciences",
                 year = "2022",
               volume = "4",
               number = "6",
                pages = "e174",
                month = "June",
             keywords = "Carbon balance and central Amazon forest, Energy and water 
                         balance, Land surface model, Landscape heterogeneity, Topographic 
                         gradient.",
             abstract = "An improved version of the Integrated Land Surface Model (INLAND), 
                         incorporating the physical, ecological and hydrological parameters 
                         and processes pertaining to two subclasses of tropical forest in 
                         the central Amazon basin, a poorly drained flat plateau and a 
                         well-drained adjacent broad valley, is used to simulate the 
                         hydrological, energy and CO2 fluxes. The model is forced with 
                         observed meteorological data. The experimental output data from 
                         the model runs are compared with observational data at the two 
                         locations. The seasonal variabilities of water table depth at the 
                         valley site and the soil moisture at the plateau site are 
                         satisfactorily simulated. The two locations exhibit large 
                         differences in energy, carbon and water fluxes, both in the 
                         simulations and in the observations. Results validate the INLAND 
                         model and indicate the need for incorporating sub-grid scale 
                         variability in the relief, soil type and vegetation type 
                         attributes to improve the representation of the Amazonian 
                         ecosystems in land-surface models.",
                  doi = "10.1007/s42452-022-05026-8",
                  url = "http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s42452-022-05026-8",
                 issn = "2523-3963",
             language = "en",
           targetfile = "Broedel2022_Article_AComparisonOfTheSpatialHeterog.pdf",
        urlaccessdate = "04 maio 2024"
}